![]() ![]() It is also interesting to note that more than one art element can be utilized in a pattern, for example, the same shapes may be arranged in regular patterns, but be in irregular colors or vice versa.Ī pattern by Paul Bürck, 1899 Paul Bürck, Public domain, via Wikimedia CommonsĬolors can be utilized to create patterns, from monochromatic to multicolor. There are endless possibilities when it comes to creating art patterns.īelow, we will look at how art patterns are created using art elements like color, shape, line, and so forth, providing examples from various artists throughout art history to illustrate how the types of pattern in art have been applied. Now that you understand what patterns are and their role as a principle of art, how can you utilize and apply pattern in art? Firstly, art patterns can be created with any of the art elements, and it all depends on the aim of the visual composition and what its purpose is. This is best understood as visualizing a grayscale and how light or dark a hue appears. This is what the “area” consists of in a visual composition or it can be the area around a sculptural object. This is anything from primary, secondary, or tertiary colors, to saturation, temperature, or color schemes. This can be anything from smooth, coarse, shiny, prickly, or leathery in a visual composition, and can also be the actual paint on a canvas or the clay of sculpture. This creates the outline of a form or structure and can create geometric shapes into more organic naturalistic forms. There are also several types of forms like spheres or cubes, but they have more depth and can also refer to a figurative form. There are several types of shapes, for example, circles or squares, and they are depicted on a flat surface. These are also understood as the “building blocks” of a visual composition. The elements of art, on the other hand, include seven main parts, namely, shape, form, line, texture, color, space, and value. This stresses certain significant aspects of a visual composition. This is when parts of one object appear in different sizes. This is when two parts are placed next to the other to depict the visual differences in size. This can relate closely to, and not to be confused with, harmony and unity, but it is about the “weight” of all the art elements in a composition. This can apply to any of the art elements applied to be complementary to one another and thus visually “appealing”. This refers to the whole composition and how all the art elements utilized relate to one another to appear visually holistic. This is about differences and avoiding monotony in a visual composition. This is also related to rhythm, but is more specific when the intention is to arrange art elements to create visual dynamism or convey a sense of speed. ![]() This is when art elements are utilized and arranged in dynamic sequences that give the composition a feel of movement and directs the viewer’s eyes to a focal point or around the artwork. This is related to patterns in art, and also determines how patterns are arranged. This is created through arrangements and sequences of signs or various “motifs” to add a variety of visual effects. The art principles create an organization for the elements of art and how they are utilized and applied to compose visual compositions. The most common principles include pattern, repetition, rhythm, movement, variety, unity, harmony, balance, scale, proportion, and emphasis. The latter is also described as the “principles of design”. It is important to note that “pattern” is one of the principles of art. However, patterns can also be in other disciplines like mathematics, engineering, architecture, literature, music, and different cultures from all over the world utilize patterns to decorate important objects like masks, textiles, sculptures, and even themselves through body art. In art, patterns can occur in sequential order or progression to create rhythm, movement, visual appeal, or emphasis. Patterns are created through the arrangement of shapes, forms, or lines, which are sometimes known as the term “motifs”, and can be either deliberate or natural. From the mossy patches on tree bark, the row of windows on a skyscraper, the whorls of a seashell, to the swirls of paint on a Vincent van Gogh painting! Patterns have to do with repetition, arrangements, and sequences and can be seen in natural and urban environments. 5.2 What Are the Types of Pattern in Art?. ![]()
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